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Source-linked research reference

Research knowledge base for GBV questions, methods, and service pathways

This is now a research knowledge base rather than a simple FAQ. Search across the published corpus, filter by research lens, and move directly into the source material behind each answer.

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Curated answers grounded in public South African GBV, justice, and support sources.

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All sources End GBVF FAQ 4 Department of Justice - Domestic Violence FAQ 13 UN Women - Types of violence against women and girls 3 Department of Justice - Sexual Offences FAQ 4 UNFPA - Essential Services Package 3 UNFPA - Technology-facilitated GBV 3 UNODC - Human Trafficking FAQs 7 State of the Nation - Gender-based violence 4 Rape Crisis - Help Us Build a Culture of Consent 4 TEARS Foundation - Tech abuse article 5 Rape Crisis - F.O.U.R Stalking Behaviours 3 Rape Crisis - The Rape Culture Pyramid 3 Rape Crisis - The rape trial toolkit 4 HSRC full report (PDF) 27 Sexual Offences Act Summary 4 TEARS Foundation - Glossary of Terms 8 Rape Justice in South Africa (RAPSSA) 13 UNHCR South Africa - Help for survivors of violence 4 NPA - Thuthuzela Care Centres 3 TEARS Foundation - Protection Order Guide 3 TEARS Foundation - Homepage 1 POWA service information 1 TEARS Foundation - Survivor Rights article 1 UN Women - Signs of relationship abuse and how to help 4 Lawyers against Abuse 2 Sonke Gender Justice 4 Saartjie Baartman Centre for Women and Children 5 Childline South Africa 3 Rape Crisis Cape Town Trust 4 Rape Crisis - What to do if someone has raped you toolkit 6 Rape Crisis - Post Rape Care Advocacy Toolkit 3 Rape Crisis - From reporting to trial 4 Rape Crisis - Thuthuzela Care Centres 1 POWA - Sheltering 3 Saartjie Baartman Centre - Keeping Safe 1 MOSAIC - How to get a protection order 1 Saartjie Baartman Centre - Deleting searches or requests for help 1 Saartjie Baartman Centre - Staying safe after leaving 2 Rape Crisis - Know Your Rights: Your Rights As A Survivor 5 Rape Crisis - Access to justice in times of uncertainty 3 Rape Crisis - 10 Things Your Rape Crisis Counsellor Wants You To Know 8 Rape Crisis - FIRST LOOK Court Support Toolkit 1 Rape Crisis - Toolkit to Support Rape Survivors 3 NACOSA - Guidelines and Standards for Support to Rape Survivors 7 Tshwaranang - How to Deal with HIV After Rape 5 WHO - Violence against women fact sheet 4 UNFPA - Gender-based violence 1 Rape Crisis - Phases of Recovery 2 Rape Crisis - Holding Space for Healing 2

No single institution can meet all survivor needs. Survivors may need emergency response, medical care, psychosocial support, shelter, legal help, child protection, and longer-term recovery support, which is why coordinated pathways across health, justice, social services, and civil society matter so much.

Legal process How to read the data Source: WHO - Violence against women fact sheet

WHO highlights risk factors across individual, family, community, and social levels, including child maltreatment, witnessing family violence, harmful alcohol use, gender norms that privilege men, low gender equality, and male controlling behaviour. The HSRC report similarly points to childhood trauma, mental health strain, harmful norms, food insecurity, and substance use as overlapping drivers.

Legal process Risk factors and vulnerability Source: WHO - Violence against women fact sheet

WHO treats violence against women as both a human rights issue and a major public health problem. Health services matter because they can treat injuries, respond to sexual and reproductive health consequences, support mental health, and serve as a gateway to referrals for legal and social support.

Legal process Risk factors and vulnerability Source: WHO - Violence against women fact sheet

WHO's RESPECT framework is a prevention framework built around relationship skills, women's empowerment, services, poverty reduction, safer environments, prevention of child and adolescent abuse, and transformed gender norms. It is useful because it shows that prevention works best when it tackles violence across multiple levels, not only through law enforcement.

Legal process Risk factors and vulnerability Source: WHO - Violence against women fact sheet