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Source-linked research reference

Research knowledge base for GBV questions, methods, and service pathways

This is now a research knowledge base rather than a simple FAQ. Search across the published corpus, filter by research lens, and move directly into the source material behind each answer.

Published entries

210

Curated answers grounded in public South African GBV, justice, and support sources.

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All sources End GBVF FAQ 4 Department of Justice - Domestic Violence FAQ 13 UN Women - Types of violence against women and girls 3 Department of Justice - Sexual Offences FAQ 4 UNFPA - Essential Services Package 3 UNFPA - Technology-facilitated GBV 3 UNODC - Human Trafficking FAQs 7 State of the Nation - Gender-based violence 4 Rape Crisis - Help Us Build a Culture of Consent 4 TEARS Foundation - Tech abuse article 5 Rape Crisis - F.O.U.R Stalking Behaviours 3 Rape Crisis - The Rape Culture Pyramid 3 Rape Crisis - The rape trial toolkit 4 HSRC full report (PDF) 27 Sexual Offences Act Summary 4 TEARS Foundation - Glossary of Terms 8 Rape Justice in South Africa (RAPSSA) 13 UNHCR South Africa - Help for survivors of violence 4 NPA - Thuthuzela Care Centres 3 TEARS Foundation - Protection Order Guide 3 TEARS Foundation - Homepage 1 POWA service information 1 TEARS Foundation - Survivor Rights article 1 UN Women - Signs of relationship abuse and how to help 4 Lawyers against Abuse 2 Sonke Gender Justice 4 Saartjie Baartman Centre for Women and Children 5 Childline South Africa 3 Rape Crisis Cape Town Trust 4 Rape Crisis - What to do if someone has raped you toolkit 6 Rape Crisis - Post Rape Care Advocacy Toolkit 3 Rape Crisis - From reporting to trial 4 Rape Crisis - Thuthuzela Care Centres 1 POWA - Sheltering 3 Saartjie Baartman Centre - Keeping Safe 1 MOSAIC - How to get a protection order 1 Saartjie Baartman Centre - Deleting searches or requests for help 1 Saartjie Baartman Centre - Staying safe after leaving 2 Rape Crisis - Know Your Rights: Your Rights As A Survivor 5 Rape Crisis - Access to justice in times of uncertainty 3 Rape Crisis - 10 Things Your Rape Crisis Counsellor Wants You To Know 8 Rape Crisis - FIRST LOOK Court Support Toolkit 1 Rape Crisis - Toolkit to Support Rape Survivors 3 NACOSA - Guidelines and Standards for Support to Rape Survivors 7 Tshwaranang - How to Deal with HIV After Rape 5 WHO - Violence against women fact sheet 4 UNFPA - Gender-based violence 1 Rape Crisis - Phases of Recovery 2 Rape Crisis - Holding Space for Healing 2

Research lens

Service pathways

4 entries

How people move through hospitals, police, shelters, courts, and referral systems.

The NACOSA guidelines describe psychological first aid as practical, calm, survivor-centred support in the acute stage of trauma. It includes helping the survivor feel safe, explaining procedures, identifying immediate needs, connecting them to support people and services, and avoiding overwhelming them with too much information at once.

Service pathways Help-seeking and services Source: NACOSA - Guidelines and Standards for Support to Rape Survivors

The NACOSA guidelines warn that repeated retelling and long unattended waits can deepen secondary victimisation. Good services should minimise the number of people a survivor is exposed to, reduce unnecessary retelling, and make sure the survivor is treated promptly and compassionately.

Service pathways Help-seeking and services Source: NACOSA - Guidelines and Standards for Support to Rape Survivors

The NACOSA guidance says services should directly ask disabled survivors what support they need, make communication accessible, avoid speaking through carers where possible, and use interpreters or other aids appropriately. It also says staff should ask transgender survivors how they want to be addressed and should respond in ways that protect dignity and access.

Service pathways Help-seeking and services Source: NACOSA - Guidelines and Standards for Support to Rape Survivors

The NACOSA standards recommend comfort packs with basics such as underwear, sanitary pads, soap, a toothbrush, a facecloth, and a snack. A comfort pack is small, but it can help restore dignity and immediate physical comfort when clothing, privacy, and a sense of control have been disrupted.

Service pathways Help-seeking and services Source: NACOSA - Guidelines and Standards for Support to Rape Survivors

The NACOSA standards say survivors should have access to a private, lockable counselling room on a 24-hour basis, a reassuring and disability-accessible environment, and an up-to-date referral list covering shelters, counselling, disability services, LGBTI survivors, refugees, and migrants. The aim is to make reporting safer and more usable in practice.

Legal process Help-seeking and services Source: NACOSA - Guidelines and Standards for Support to Rape Survivors

Yes. The NACOSA guidelines and Sexual Offences Act materials both make clear that health services must be provided regardless of whether a survivor has opened a criminal case. Medical care, HIV prevention, pregnancy prevention, forensic examination, and counselling should not depend on being ready to report first.

Legal process Help-seeking and services Source: NACOSA - Guidelines and Standards for Support to Rape Survivors

The NACOSA standards say the first dose of PEP should be provided within two hours of a survivor reporting at a station or health facility. The point is not to create a harsh deadline for survivors, but to reduce avoidable service delays once they have actually reached help.

Legal process Help-seeking and services Source: NACOSA - Guidelines and Standards for Support to Rape Survivors