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Source-linked research reference

Research knowledge base for GBV questions, methods, and service pathways

This is now a research knowledge base rather than a simple FAQ. Search across the published corpus, filter by research lens, and move directly into the source material behind each answer.

Published entries

210

Curated answers grounded in public South African GBV, justice, and support sources.

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8

Entries matching your current search, lens, and source filters.

Source sets

49

Each answer stays tied to a public source so researchers can verify context.

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Knowledge lens

Sources

All sources End GBVF FAQ 4 Department of Justice - Domestic Violence FAQ 13 UN Women - Types of violence against women and girls 3 Department of Justice - Sexual Offences FAQ 4 UNFPA - Essential Services Package 3 UNFPA - Technology-facilitated GBV 3 UNODC - Human Trafficking FAQs 7 State of the Nation - Gender-based violence 4 Rape Crisis - Help Us Build a Culture of Consent 4 TEARS Foundation - Tech abuse article 5 Rape Crisis - F.O.U.R Stalking Behaviours 3 Rape Crisis - The Rape Culture Pyramid 3 Rape Crisis - The rape trial toolkit 4 HSRC full report (PDF) 27 Sexual Offences Act Summary 4 TEARS Foundation - Glossary of Terms 8 Rape Justice in South Africa (RAPSSA) 13 UNHCR South Africa - Help for survivors of violence 4 NPA - Thuthuzela Care Centres 3 TEARS Foundation - Protection Order Guide 3 TEARS Foundation - Homepage 1 POWA service information 1 TEARS Foundation - Survivor Rights article 1 UN Women - Signs of relationship abuse and how to help 4 Lawyers against Abuse 2 Sonke Gender Justice 4 Saartjie Baartman Centre for Women and Children 5 Childline South Africa 3 Rape Crisis Cape Town Trust 4 Rape Crisis - What to do if someone has raped you toolkit 6 Rape Crisis - Post Rape Care Advocacy Toolkit 3 Rape Crisis - From reporting to trial 4 Rape Crisis - Thuthuzela Care Centres 1 POWA - Sheltering 3 Saartjie Baartman Centre - Keeping Safe 1 MOSAIC - How to get a protection order 1 Saartjie Baartman Centre - Deleting searches or requests for help 1 Saartjie Baartman Centre - Staying safe after leaving 2 Rape Crisis - Know Your Rights: Your Rights As A Survivor 5 Rape Crisis - Access to justice in times of uncertainty 3 Rape Crisis - 10 Things Your Rape Crisis Counsellor Wants You To Know 8 Rape Crisis - FIRST LOOK Court Support Toolkit 1 Rape Crisis - Toolkit to Support Rape Survivors 3 NACOSA - Guidelines and Standards for Support to Rape Survivors 7 Tshwaranang - How to Deal with HIV After Rape 5 WHO - Violence against women fact sheet 4 UNFPA - Gender-based violence 1 Rape Crisis - Phases of Recovery 2 Rape Crisis - Holding Space for Healing 2

Research lens

Service pathways

2 entries

How people move through hospitals, police, shelters, courts, and referral systems.

TEARS Foundation describes trauma-informed care as an approach that recognises how trauma affects a survivor and tries to provide support in ways that prioritise safety, trust, empowerment, and minimising re-traumatisation. In practice, it means the service experience matters as much as the formal procedure.

Service pathways Understanding the baseline Source: TEARS Foundation - Glossary of Terms

TEARS Foundation offers a support locator via *134*7355# to help people quickly find nearby support options. That matters because many survivors need a low-data, phone-first way to move from information to an actual service referral.

Service pathways Help-seeking and services Source: TEARS Foundation - Glossary of Terms

Research lens

Risk factors

2 entries

Drivers of violence, vulnerability, exposure, and intersectional risk patterns.

TEARS Foundation defines reproductive coercion as interference with a partner's reproductive choices, such as forcing pregnancy or undermining their ability to control contraception. It is useful to name because it helps survivors recognise abuse that may not initially look like violence in the narrow sense.

Risk factors Understanding the baseline Source: TEARS Foundation - Glossary of Terms

TEARS Foundation describes victim-blaming as holding the survivor responsible for the abuse while minimising or ignoring the perpetrator's role. It is harmful because it deepens shame, discourages disclosure, and shifts responsibility away from the person who chose to commit the violence.

Risk factors Understanding the baseline Source: TEARS Foundation - Glossary of Terms

TEARS Foundation describes trauma bonding as a strong emotional attachment to an abuser that can develop through cycles of violence mixed with affection or relief. Naming it can help explain why leaving, reporting, or cutting off contact is often more complicated than outsiders assume.

Legal process Risk factors and vulnerability Source: TEARS Foundation - Glossary of Terms

Research lens

Survivor support

3 entries

Healing, counselling, trauma-informed support, and practical care for survivors.

TEARS Foundation describes rape trauma syndrome as the range of physical, emotional, and psychological responses survivors may experience after sexual assault, including shock, fear, denial, and distress. Naming it can help survivors recognise that intense reactions after rape are common and do not mean they are failing to cope.

Survivor support Understanding the baseline Source: TEARS Foundation - Glossary of Terms

TEARS Foundation defines dissociation as a state of disconnection from emotions, thoughts, or reality that can be triggered by overwhelming trauma. For survivors, this can help explain why they may feel numb, detached, unreal, or unable to remember events in a straightforward way.

Survivor support Understanding the baseline Source: TEARS Foundation - Glossary of Terms

TEARS Foundation defines validation as recognising and affirming a survivor's emotions and experiences. It matters because support becomes safer and more useful when a survivor is met with belief, recognition, and respect instead of interrogation or doubt.

Survivor support Help-seeking and services Source: TEARS Foundation - Glossary of Terms